As per their relative depths from the surface of the skin, the veins in the arms are classified into 2 types, i.e., superficial veins and deep veins. The superficial veins occur between the 2 superficial fascia layers, just underneath the integument, and include the basilic, cephalic, and median cubital veins. The cephalic vein is considered… Continue reading Veins in the Arm – Anatomy and Abnormalities
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Why is the Hyoid Bone Unique?
The hyoid bone refers to a bone located in the front middle section of the neck, between the thyroid cartilage and the chin. The name has its origins in the Greek word ‘hyoeides’ which means shaped like the Greek letter ‘υ’ (upsilon). It is shaped like a horseshoe and is one of the few bones… Continue reading Why is the Hyoid Bone Unique?
Cricopharyngeal Spasm
A cricopharyngeal spasm refers to a spasm which affects the cricopharyngeus muscle. It occurs due to improper functioning of the topmost valve above the esophagus, which subsequently causes swallowing problems. The condition can be easily detected as the patient suffers from chronic sensations of a lumpy presence in the throat. Most affected individuals have reported… Continue reading Cricopharyngeal Spasm
Craniopagus Parasiticus – Cases That Will Astound You
Craniopagus parasiticus is a rare condition characterized by parasitic twinning of newborns. It occurs in around 4 to 6 births out of 10,000,000 births. In this form of parasitic twinning, the head of a parasitic twin with an incompletely formed body is connected to the head of a fully formed and developed twin. Most babies… Continue reading Craniopagus Parasiticus – Cases That Will Astound You