Formerly called pre-leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome or MDS refers to a group of hematological ailments that occur due to abnormal production or functioning of the myeloid blood cells, i.e., malformed or malfunctioning blood cells. Myelodysplastic syndrome primarily manifests as anemia because of reduced RBC production. Blood cells are made in the bone marrow. Any kind of… Continue reading Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Tag: life expectancy
Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Named after Dr. Duchenne de Boulogne, Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a genetic condition marked by degeneration of the muscles. It is a part of a group of 20 hereditary conditions known as muscular dystrophy and Duchenne muscular dystrophy is the most common. It is more prevalent in males than females. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is caused… Continue reading Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Down Syndrome
Also called Trisomy 21, Down syndrome is a congenital genetic disorder marked by developmental delays, mental retardation, and other abnormalities. The severity of the condition varies from one patient to another; hence the associated disabilities also tend to vary between patients, from moderate to extreme. Risk Factors Down syndrome is caused due to presence of… Continue reading Down Syndrome
Williams Syndrome
Williams syndrome is a rare, congenital, and complex genetic disorder marked by physical and developmental abnormalities, the most evident of which is the presence of narrowed arteries which in turn trigger the onset of cardiovascular diseases. Affected infants may also suffer from very high blood calcium levels. The outward symptoms of Williams syndrome that are… Continue reading Williams Syndrome